Abstract
The aim of the work is to study and describe modern ideas on the functional gallbladder and sphincter of Oddi disorders (FGSOD). The main methods of FGSOD diagnosis are described, their diagnostic capabilities and possible adverse consequences are indicated. The changes of indications for the use of invasive methods of FGSOD diagnosis and treatment are reflected through the historical context. A comparative analysis of FGSOD classifications in the Rome criteria for functional gastrointestinal disorders in 2006 and 2016 was conducted. The main results of the most significant studies, devoted to the different variants of FGSOD, carried out in various countries during the last decade, are given. The new pathogenetic concepts about the mechanism of biliary pain and the methods of treatment of FGSOD are described. The refined diagnostic criteria of FGSOD can be of significant interest to practicing gastroenterologists and therapists.
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