Abstract
Currently, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquires a special popularity in visualization of the pancreas in acute pancreatitis. The article deals with the effectiveness of MRI in the diagnostics and treatment of severe acute pancreatitis. Advantages of MRI can be listed as following: better zoom of soft tissue structures and minimal pathological changes, absence of ionizing radiation, informative value of unenhanced investigation (including vessels), possibility of MRCP with all its advantages. For patients with severe acute pancreatitis the MRI importance is seen in a more precise diagnostics of necrotic changes in the pancreas and peripancreatic tissues, especially at the beginning of the disease.
References
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2. Филатов А. А. Современные возможности КТ-визуализации острого панкреатита (сообщение 2) / А. А. Филатов, А. А. Литвин // Вестник клуба панкреатологов. – 2015. – №4 (29). – С. 30–38.
3. Шилов Г. Н. Теория и практика основных методов лучевой диагностики: курс лекций / Г. Н. Шилов. – Минск : МГЭУ им. А.Д. Сахарова, 2008. – 72 с.
4. Acute interstitial edematous pancreatitis: findings on non-enhanced MR imaging / X. M. Zhang, Z. S. Feng, Q. H. Zhao [et al.] // World J. Gastroenterol. – 2006. – Vol. 12. – P. 5859–5865.
5. Another dimension in magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography: comparison of 2- and 3-dimensional magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography for the evaluation of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas / L. S. Yoon, O. A. Catalano, S. Fritz, [et al.] // J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. – 2009. – Vol. 33. – P. 363–368.
6. Breath-hold MR cholangiopancreatography with a long-echo-train fast spin-echo sequence and a surface coil in chronic pancreatitis / Y. Takehara, K. Ichijo, N. Tooyama, [et al.] // Radiology. – 1994. – Vol. 192. – P. 73–78.
7. Chey WY. Secretin, 100 years later / W. Y. Chey, T. M. Chang // J. Gastroenterol. – 2003. – Vol. 38. – P. 1025–1035
8. Diagnosis and treatment of pancreatogenic portal hypertension: analysis of 26 cases / C. X. Wang, R. Li, X. J. Cai [et al.] // Zhonghua Yixue Zazhi. –2008. – Vol. 88. – P. 395–397.
9. Diagnosis of mild chronic pancreatitis (Cambridge classification): comparative study using secretin injection-magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic retrograde pancreatography / J. K. Sai, M. Suyama, Y. Kubokawa, [et al.] // World J. Gastroenterol. – 2008. – Vol. 14. – P. 1218–1221.
10. Effectiveness of MR imaging for diagnosing the mild forms of acute pancreatitis: comparison with MDCT / Y. K. Kim, S. W. Ko, C. S. Kim, S. B. Hwang // J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. – 2006. – Vol. 24(6) . – P. 1342–1349.
11. Evaluation of motion correction effect and image quality with the periodically rotated overlapping parallel lines with enhanced reconstruction (PROPELLER) (BLADE) and parallel imaging acquisition technique in the upper abdomen / Y. Hirokawa, H. Isoda, Y. S. Maetani, [et al.] // J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. – 2008. – 28. – P. 957–962.
12. Evaluation of optimized inversion-recovery fat-suppression techniques for T2-weighted abdominal MR imaging / T.C. Lauenstein, P. Sharma, T. Hughes [et al.] // J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. – 2008. – Vol. 27. – P. 1448–1454.
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14. Gadoliniumenhanced imaging of liver tumors and manifestations of hepatitis: pharmacodynamic and technical considerations / P. Sharma, H. D. Kitajima, B. Kalb, [et al.] // Top Magn. Reson. Imaging. – 2009. – Vol. 20. – P. 71–78.
15. Imaging assessment of acute pancreatitis : a review / M. Scaglione, E. Casciani, A. Pinto [et al.] // Semin. Ultrasound CT MR. – 2008. – Vol. 29. – P. 322–340.
16. Imaging diagnosis of cystic pancreatic lesions: pseudocyst versus nonpseudocyst / Y. H. Kim, S. Saini, D. Sahani [et al.] // Radiographics. –2005. – Vol. 25. – P. 671–685.
17. Magnetic resonance imaging for local complications of acute pancreatitis : a pictorial review / B. Xiao, X. M. Zhang, W. Tang [et al.] // World J. Gastroenterol. – 2010. – Vol. 16, No 22. – P. 2735–2742.
18. Magnetic resonance imaging in pancreatitis / N. C. Balci, B. K. Bieneman, M. Bilgin [et al.] // Top Magn. Reson. Imaging. – 2009. – Vol. 20. – P. 25–30.
19. MR imaging of acute pancreatitis: correlation of abdominal wall edema with severity scores / R. Yang, Z. L. Jing, X. M. Zhang [et al.] // Eur. J. Radiol. – 2012. – Vol. 81. – P. 3041–3047.
20. MR Imaging Techniques for Pancreas / T. Tirkes, C. O. Menias, K. Sandrasegaran // Radiol. Clin. N. Am. – 2012. – Vol. 50. – P. 379–393.
21. New diagnostic criteria of acute pancreatitis / S. Kiriyama, T. Gabata, T. Takada [et al.] // J. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Sci. – 2010. – Vol. 17, No 1. – P. 24–36.
22. Nonenhanced magnetic resonance imaging of mild acute pancreatitis / Y. Amano, T. Oishi, M. Takahashi, T. Kumazaki // Abdom Imaging. – 2001. – Vol. 26. – P. 59–63.
23. Pancreas divisum: evaluation with MR cholangiopancreatography / P. M. Bret, C. Reinhold, P. Taourel [et al.] // Radiology. – 1996. – Vol. 199. – P. 99–103.
24. Pancreatic duct: MR cholangiopancreatography with a three-dimensional fast spin-echo technique / J. A. Soto, M. A. Barish, E. K. Yucel [et al.] // Radiology. – 1995. – Vol. 196. – 459–464.
25. Peripancreatic vascular abnormalities complicating acute pancreatitis: contrastenhanced helical CT findings / K. J. Mortelé, P. J. Mergo, H. M. Taylor [et al.] // Eur. J. Radiol. – 2004. – Vol. 52. – P. 67–72.
26. Pineapple juice labeled with gadolinium: a convenient oral contrast for magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography / E. Coppens, T. Metens, C. Winant [et al.] // Eur. Radiol. – 2005. – Vol. 15. – P. 2122–2129.
27. Quantification of pancreatic exocrine function with secretinenhanced magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography: normal values and short-term effects of pancreatic duct drainage procedures in chronic pancreatitis. Initial results / M. A. Bali, A. Sztantics, T. Metens, [et al.] // Eur. Radiol. – 2005. – Vol. 15. – P. 2110–2121.
28. Role of fat-suppressed t1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in predicting severity and prognosis of acute pancreatitis: an intraindividual comparison with multidetector computed tomography / Y. K. Kim, C. S. Kim, Y. M. Han. // J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. – 2009. – Vol. 33. – P. 651–656.
29. Secretin-stimulated magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography of patients with unclear disease in the pancreaticobiliary tract / J. C. Hellund, J. Skattum, T. Buanes, [et al.] // Acta Radiol. – 2007. – Vol. 48. – P. 135–141.
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31. Staging of severity and prognosis of acute pancreatitis by computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging – a comparative study / M. Arvanitakis, G. Koustiani, A. Gantzarou [et al.] // Dig. Liver Dis. – 2007. – Vol. 39. – P. 473–482.
32. Suspected chronic pancreatitis with normal MRCP: findings on MRI in correlation with secretin MRCP / N.C. Balci, S. Alkaade, L. Magas, [et al.] // J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. – 2008. – Vol. 27. – P. 125–131.
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34. Threedimensional fast-recovery fast spin-echo MRCP: comparison with two-dimensional single-shot fast spin-echo techniques / A. Sodickson, K. J. Mortele, M. A. Barish, [et al.] // Radiology. – 2006. – Vol. 238. – P. 549–559.
35. Update on acute pancreatitis: ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging features / T. L. Bollen, H. C. van Santvoort, M. G. Besselink, [et al.] // Semin Ultrasound CT MR. – 2007. – Vol. 28, No 5. – P. 371–383.
36. Visualization of the heterogeneous internal structure of so-called “pancreatic necrosis” by magnetic resonance imaging in acute necrotizing pancreatitis / M. Hirota, Y. Kimura, T. Ishiko [et al.] // Pancreas. – 2002. – Vol. 25, No 1. – P. 63–67.
37. Xiao B. Magnetic resonance imaging for acute pancreatitis / B. Xiao, X. M. Zhang // World J. Radiol. – 2010. – Vol. 2, No 8. – P. 298–308.